California state parks’ blueprint for a more diverse future

Jodi Peterson | March 19, 2015 | Web Exclusive

Article originally posted at: https://www.hcn.org/articles/california-state-parks-blueprint-for-a-more-diverse-future

From the Anza-Borrego desert to the Big Basin redwoods, California has more than 270 state parks (http://www.parks.ca.gov/ParkIndex/), including beaches, historical sites, lakes and dunes. But the system has long been troubled with funding scandals (http://www.sacbee.com/news/investigations/state-parks- funding/article2576632.html), threats of closure (http://www.hcn.org/issues/41.15/lawless-future), and $1.3 billion in deferred maintenance. And like the national park system, as we reported last year in “Parks For All? (http://www.hcn.org/issues/46.8/parks-for-all)”, California’s parks suffer from a lack of racial diversity—Latino, Asian, Native and black populations don’t tend to visit or support the parks to nearly the same degree as white residents.

To address all those issues, the Parks Forward (http://www.parksforward.com/) independent commission was formed in 2013, and this February, it released a report http://parksforward.com//site/uploads/PFI%20Recommendations_Final_012915%20(00278207xA1C15)%20(1).pdf calling for fundamental changes. Its goals are broad and ambitious: to “expand visitation by younger and more diverse audiences; improve and expand educational and interpretive programs; promote healthy lifestyles; improve protection and restoration of natural and cultural resources; and engage communities and partners.”

To support the Parks Forward recommendations and encourage elected officials to carry out those goals, especially around diversity, a group of experts and community leaders from across California formed the Parks Now (http://www.caparksnow.com/)  coalition. Many of its members represent the minorities that are fast becoming the majority—by 2040 the state’s population will be 52 percent Latino.

Founding Parks Now member José González, of Latino Outdoors, describes ways to get people of color out and enjoying their state parks: First off, when his group organizes an outing, they tell families it’s their park, not the state’s. “Instead of thinking that people need to be educated, it’s all about engaging people around what they know already,” he adds, describing how one outing included a man who was a landscaper. “Rather than taking the standard naturalist approach,” González says, “I asked him what he saw there, what plants he recognized.” The man told González about many of the shrubs and trees in the park, in the process realizing that “his life experience had value and brings value to a park experience.”

One of the biggest obstacles to increasing the diversity of visitors is the location of California’s parks. Many aren’t located near major urban centers and aren’t accessible on public transportation. As the Huffington Post reported (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-lam/saving-california-parks_b_6800284.html): “ ‘African Americans do go out to parks and love nature,’ said (Rue Mapp, the founder and CEO of Outdoor Afro, a social community dedicated to reconnecting African Americans with natural spaces and one another through recreational activities). ‘But they just tend to go close to where they live and work.’ Busy, working families don’t want to drive three hours simply to go to a park, or to places where there aren’t going to be any African Americans, she noted.”

pic2

To that end, one of the report’s recommendations is that by 2025, park visitorship should reflect the state’s “ethnic, age and income diversity” and a state park unit providing a “relevant educational, interpretive, spiritual, cultural, familial, community, and recreational experience” should be no more than a half-mile walk away for every urban dweller.

Another issue for parks, both state and national, is engaging young people – millennials make up almost 30 percent of California’s population. “We’re on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,” says González of his group. “Millennials like to be in parks in a very social way, hanging out with friends, taking selfies. The millennials we engage, some become our ambassadors and volunteers.”

To make parks more appealing to younger audiences, the Parks Forward group created an app called CaliParks (http://www.caliparks.org/).  It’s in both Spanish and English, and helps people find nearby parks for specific activities: dog walking, rock climbing, mountain biking, off-highway vehicle riding, picnicking.

As the California parks system begins to carry out the report’s recommendations, Parks Now will be helping to make sure that state officials follow up and take action. “Parks Now is this community voice,” says González. “(Our message is) not just ‘parks are cool and we need to save them,’ but ‘how does the implementation look if we include new ideas and technology, based on what communities are saying in underrepresented areas like the Central Valley?’ ”

Jodi Peterson is the managing editor of High Country News. Follow her @Peterson_Jodi.


An Indigenous Connection

11894483_10207487445964089_2851706301001862162_o
While with friends on a recent three day backpacking trip from the Indian Peaks Wilderness to the Rocky Mountain National Park I was reflecting on a question asked to me some time ago. I found myself redefining my answer in regards to: how does nature make me feel? At least that’s what I think the question was; it has been a while and my answer sparked a conversation as to what I meant by “Indigenous Connection”. The following is my in depth explanation on the matter.

When I say Indigenous Connection: I am referring to two ideas. The first, my family history and the many generations that have lived and died in the South West of this country. I am referring to my grandfather, born in Pine River NM, and my grandmother born just over the border from him in Bondad, CO. Also my mother, child four of six, raised in south east Idaho and meeting my father, a young Venezuelan from the Northern tip of South America with a great grandmother from the Caribbean and grandfather from the Andes. When I think of my Indigenous Connection I think of their blood mixing in me like the many tributaries forming into the rivers from the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Madres clear out to the Andes. I was made of this water and soil. The potatoes, corn meal arepas, plantains, black beans and pinto, aguas frescas, pinon & green chile, the cattle, the chickens and the elk that feed my ancestors and literally tie me to this land. When I sit by the river banks or kick up dust on a hillside I think how much of this land my ancestors and I share. Our skin, blood, and bones fed by the same geographic location.
11900104_10207487447804135_8747200849734745786_oThe second idea is the feeling I get while hiking. As my friends and I hiked through the valleys of the Arapahoe and Flattop mountain passes, and followed the trail like so many elk before us. I can’t help but think similar moments have all been present in the lives of our ancestors. The trail, a time capsule and never ending story. The Indian Peaks Wilderness and Rocky Mountain National Park are not only a national treasure, but a familiar treasure and responsibility to protect and enjoy. The water we drank along the way was once the first sip and birthplace of a people who looked like us, loved like us, fought each other and fought for each other like we do today. They worked and played in these very woods with an understanding that; brother & sister, mother & father, grandmother & grandfather, we’re all connected like every aspen trees roots.

At 12,300 feet while crossing the hilltop pass I reflected on their people’s nation beginning and growing like the headwaters of any river. The rain gathering hopes, prayers and dreams to collect together on moss covered stone and high alpine brush to gradually collect and flow down into a valley, forming waterfalls of inspiration and desire.

My body shivers thinking back to when we stood before the Big Pool on the North Inlet Trail up the flattop mountain canyon, negotiating with myself not to leave my pack, clothing and glasses and leaping into the water. Knowing those waters would transport me into a 10 year old Arapahoe boy playing double dare with my friends and imagining ourselves warriors being chased by a pack of wolves or black bear. Turning and running because they caught us hunting on their side of the mountain. We had to cross the pass and make the lake by night fall. So I played another game imagining I had collected medicine for my grandmother and was taking it to her at the lake across the pass. We left the dark pool and pushed on to cross the pass before luminous clouds turned to thunder and lightning. The clouds forming on my journey like the storms she weathered in her life. I could not let my fear pull me back. I had to push on. My Indigenous Connection to the outdoors is that of one part historical fact and one part imagination. The trail should transform your way of thinking like any good book or movie. Every time you re-read, watch or walk the path a new lesson learned. We never walk the path alone, we all have an ancient connection to the land.
11894596_10207487443604030_2552366709549439907_o11899915_995043883886251_4449028413368912033_n

There is an innate sense of belonging to an ancient and current world when I stand in nature. I believe this connection is in every person. We have been raised in a capitalist society where possessions equal success and this includes the sky above and minerals below.

We can’t claim success at the expense of this beauty and it starts at home, how we live. I want to share this with my friends and family. Really there is nothing that can replace nature’s lessons and beauty.

 

I live in Denver Colorado where I love to bike, hike, garden, explore and work on DIY projects. I am currently building a two person 14 foot Marine Grade Plywood Canoe! To contact me for any LO-related communications, collaborations, or outing requests in my area, please send me an email to asnoldo@latinooutdoors.com or call/text me at 303-906-8902.


Exploring Outdoors : Adventures in Highpointing ~ By Richard Rojas Jr.

One morning while I was at work, my old college roommate Justin sent me a text: “Let’s hike Mount Elbert…it’s in Colorado.” Since Justin is a serious high pointer (a hiker whose goal it is to reach the top of mountain peaks) and I’ve always wanted to visit Colorado, the idea immediately had my interest. “When?” I asked. “Mid summer…snow should be gone…best chance to summit” Justin replied.  My response was “Let’s do it!”

Ever since I was a kid, I’ve loved exploring remote outdoor places.  My parents used to take our family on annual camping trips that traversed California in search of forests, rivers, mountains and lakes.  As I got older, I sought out more remote and technical trips that challenged me to learn new skills.  So when my friend Justin decided to set a personal goal to climb the highest point of each U.S. state; aka become a highpointer, I let him know I wanted a piece of the action.

RRojasJr. Pic#3

According to his research, late summer was our best window for reaching the top of Mount Elbert.  Just a year earlier, Justin attempted the climb in early summer.  On that day the weather report called for clear skies.  However the high altitude of the Rockies is known for causing quick and dramatic changes to the weather.  Less than a half-mile from reaching the top, the blue skies became dark as thunder clouds formed over head.  A sudden lightning strike nearby signaled Justin to get off the mountain ASAP! Following the lead of other hikers around him, he dropped to his feet and slid down the snow-covered slope to the safety of a lower elevation.  In order to reach the top, he would have to return another day.

I took the few months of advance notice to prepare myself for the hike.  From my experience with hikes to Mount Whitney in California and Boundary Peak in Nevada, I’ve learned that when hiking above 13,000 feet, training is crucial for covering long distances and completing big elevation gains.  For me, this meant cardio workouts at the gym during lunch breaks.  On weekends with daddy duty my #1 priority, I made the time to hike local peaks and take my daughters Alessandra and Annabel on long walks in their double-stroller.  Ever try pushing a double-stroller loaded with two toddlers uphill?  It’s a good workout, take my word for it.

The weekend of our trip, my friend and I arranged to meet in Denver and drive together to the trailhead. We brought just enough gear to camp – sleeping gear, a tent, headlamps, hiking clothes, backpacks, water and lightweight trail food.  From insight we’ve gained from our collective experiences and fellow hikers, we have learned to trim our camping gear to the bare essentials for trips like these.  I was raised in a car camping family where canned food (Rosarita Refried beans, and Dinty Moore stew), full-sized cookware, fluffy sleeping bags, large coolers and the 8-person tent were necessities.  When we get together for a big family campout, many of these items still come along.  But on a challenging backpacking-style trip, packing light is key, so dehydrated meals, snack bars, dried fruit, trail mix and plenty of water are a must.

RRojasJr. Pic#2

The morning of the hike, we started before sunrise. As we walked along the dimly lit path, we relied upon our headlamps to guide our way.  Less than a mile on the trail, I started to feel a little doubtful about my training.  My pack seemed heavy, my head was pounding and I had to stop frequently to rest and catch my breath.  I reassured my friend that I was fine, but inside I was thinking that he would need to finish without me.  Fortunately, as we continued along and up the trail, I settled into a comfortable pace that lightened my load and lifted my spirits.

During our steady ascent, we passed picturesque sights – narrow rocky streams, dense aspen and pine tree groves, and lush grassy meadows dotted with bright-colored wildflowers.  I was amazed and reminded how much I enjoyed connecting with nature on a very basic level, and how I looked forward to sharing future hikes with my own family again soon.  Every so often, Justin and I took breaks to review our trail map and survey the path ahead.  We cautiously monitored the clouds above but as we climbed higher and higher, we both became fixated on making it to the top.

Near the base of the last ½ mile, the weather cooled and the winds picked up. This would have been the right time to put on gloves, except mine were back at home.  With each step, the air became colder and winds picked up.  Occasional gusts threw off our balance.  Pea-sized hail peppered our jackets and made my bare face numb.  I instinctively tied my handkerchief around my face to keep my nose and cheeks warm.  It was at this point that a part of me thought – it’s time to turn around.  But the steady upward march of the half dozen other hikers on the trail propelled us forward.

In complete awe at what mother nature was throwing at us, we were thrilled to reach the sign that read “Mt. Elbert, 14,439 feet.”  Out of respect for what could still come, Justin and I exchanged high-fives, took a few quick photos and then headed right back down the trail. We took solace knowing that our training and determination were enough for the mountain on that day.

RRojas Jr. Pic #1

For me, the best part of thinking back on a trip like this is knowing that you leave the experience better prepared to take on the next challenge.  Whether a distant mountain or some other exotic location, with my friend Justin or other company, I can’t wait to see what my next adventure has in store for me.

In addition to camping, hiking and “peak bagging” Richard Jr. enjoys fishing, biking, and playing team sports.  He also enjoys working as an Urban Planner in Los Angeles County and spending his weekends with his wife, daughters and extended family and friends. Someday he hopes to climb Mt. Rainier, camp in Yellowstone National Park, kayak in Palau and backpack in Europe.