Public lands are crucial for the preservation of history, conservation of land, and public access to nature. They are areas of land and water that U.S. citizens own and are managed by government agencies and, at times, by sovereign nations. They encompass ancestral homelands, migration routes, and other culturally significant places for Indigenous Peoples who have been forcibly removed.
In this blog series, we’ll be exploring public lands in the U.S. that hold cultural and historical significance to Latine people. These places are currently at risk from recent staffing and funding cuts. Now more than ever, it’s important for us to recognize their past, current, and future significance for preserving our land and cultures.
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, or “Royal Road of the Interior,” is a 1,600-mile route running from Mexico City to Santa Fe, New Mexico, that connected Spain’s colonial capital Mexico City to New Mexico. It was added to the U.S. National Trails System in 2000 as El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail and is currently administered by the Bureau of Land Management and the National Park Service.
For centuries, Indigenous communities walked alongside the bison, coyotes, and foxes of the Great Plains into the arid land of the cacti, agaves, and yuccas in the Chihuahuan Desert regions. These foot trails linked their homes and cultures long before European arrival and the establishment of what would be known as El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.
In August of 1598, Don Juan de Oñate of Spain, also known as adelantado, arrived at Ohkay Owingeh (San Juan Pueblo), a short distance from what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico. He successfully established the first colony in New Mexico after navigating several shortcuts along the route from Mexico City, including the infamous Jornada del Muerto, a 90-mile stretch of waterless desert starting in Las Cruces and ending south of Socorro, New Mexico. This successful bypass avoided a more difficult path along the Rio Grande that was impassable for carretas and livestock, allowing the movement of colonists and missionaries in New Mexico.
Image by National Park Service
After Oñate’s expedition, miners used El Camino Real as a trade route to transport silver extracted from Zacatecas, Guanajuato, and San Luis Potosí, and mercury imported from Europe. Like all trade routes, more than just goods were exchanged. Social, religious, and cultural links formed along the route, and Indigenous and mestizo guides helped travelers navigate the trail. We can see the echoes of these cultural exchanges, oftentimes forced, in surrounding communities today.
As the route became formalized,parajeswere established along the route. These were strategically located in terms of shelter, terrain, and water. People gathered, rested, and exchanged goods or information at parajes, which eventually became pueblos like Querétaro, Durango, and Albuquerque.
With the influx of people also came conflict, disease, and hunger. Pueblos along the route endured religious persecution, heavy taxation, and forced labor through the repartimiento system. These hardships, along with the destruction caused by foreign diseases, drought, and famine, led to the Pueblo Revolt of 1680. Po’Pay, a religious leader from Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo, led the revolt, driving the Spanish out of New Mexico and halting traffic on El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.
Over the next two centuries, the trail saw periods of conflict and peace and permanent cultural shifts. The route continued to be used during the Spanish period (until 1821), the Mexican period (until 1846), and the beginning of American rule. The Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad ended the traffic on El Camino Real, but railroads and highways like I-25 still run parallel to some original sections of the trail.
You can visit several landmarks along this public land trail. Please check before visiting any public trail sites for visiting hours and regulations. Trail sites may be privately owned, municipally, tribally, federally, or in state ownership.
Public lands provide access to culturally significant sites, including those important to Indigenous and Latine communities. El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, a historic route linking Mexico City to Santa Fe, New Mexico, is a key example of public lands that are rich in multicultural significance. These public lands face threats from funding cuts, highlighting the need for continued advocacy to protect these cultural landmarks.
You can help us with our mission to protect public lands. We’re collecting stories that celebrate and preserve the diversity of the outdoors. Tell us your park story and share what public lands mean to you on the Yo Cuento blog.
Yo cuento because our voice is más strong together.
por Jazzari T. Taylor
This past summer was a season of celebration, empowerment, and a deepened commitment to comunidades and conservation. As Policy Advocate with Latino Outdoors (LO), I’ve been inspired by the stories, cultura, and connections diverse communities have with the outdoors — lands that remain sacred to Indigenous peoples. Latino Outdoors is more than an organization; it’s a movement to close the “nature gap” by creating equitable outdoor opportunities for all. Our advocacy focuses on advancing environmental justice, equitable access, and expanding the conservation movement, aligning with initiatives like 30×30 and Justice40. This summer, we built collective momentum, fostering trust, honoring ancestral ties to the land, and inspiring Latine nationwide to connect with nature that is inviting for all.
Proposed National Monument Designation – Protecting Culture, Biodiversity and Expanding Access Outdoors
Latino Outdoors is committed to expanding the conservation movement in ways that prioritize culture, community, and equitable access to public lands. Our vision is grounded in creating spaces where everyone, especially historically excluded groups, can experience the outdoors. By centering the voices of Indigenous peoples, Latine communities, LGBTQ+ individuals, and other marginalized groups, we aim to build a conservation movement that is truly inclusive and community-driven. The proposed California national monuments – Chuckwalla, Sáttítla – Medicine Lake Highlands, and Kw’tsán – represent powerful opportunities to protect vital landscapes while advancing environmental justice and ensuring that the outdoors remains a place for healing, joy, and belonging for all.
The Chuckwalla National Monument proposal embodies a vision of inclusivity, as celebrated during the Orgullosamente Outdoors event on June 21, 2024. Latino Outdoors partnered in hosting the “Queens in the Desert” bus tour through Coachella Valley, featuring vibrant drag performances by Valentine Anger, Kitty & Kit Tapata, Ethylina Canne, MuthaChucka, and Burna Cross. Despite the heat, 56 participants stood resilient, celebrating cultural pride and nature’s healing power. Spanning over 600,000 acres, Chuckwalla is home to rich biodiversity and sacred spaces for Tribes. Protecting this area not only ensures access for Latine and LGBTQ+ communities but also honors Indigenous stewardship. Advocacy efforts have occurred on the ground and in Washington, D.C., with Latino leaders reinforcing the importance of Chuckwalla’s designation before Congress and the Biden administration. Latino Outdoors remains committed to uplifting Indigenous voices and ensuring this land remains a place where all communities can find peace and belonging.
The Kw’tsán National Monument proposal speaks to the interconnectedness of people, wildlife, and landscapes across arbitrary borders. Located east of the proposed Chuckwalla National Monument, Kw’tsán holds deep spiritual significance for the Fort Yuma Quechan Indian Tribe. The 390,000-acre monument would not only safeguard biodiversity and wildlife but also formalize Indigenous stewardship through a cooperative agreement. Throughout the summer, our work has underscored how these landscapes and the stories they hold are deeply connected, revealing a larger narrative about the environment and our place within it.
In August, I joined an EcoFlight over the proposed Sáttítla – Medicine Lake Highlands National Monument with Pit River Tribe leaders, highlighting the area’s cultural significance. The deep blue lakes and timber are crucial to the Tribe’s culture and spirituality. At the same time, Medicine Lake is a vital water reservoir for California that reaches communities as far West as San Francisco. However, the land faces threats from industrial development. Latino communities in nearby Shasta County are growing in presence and connection to the region, making inclusive advocacy even more critical.
We urge President Biden to designate and protect Chuckwalla National Monument, Sáttítla – Medicine Lake Highlands National Monument, and Kw’tsán National Monument to protect the Tribe’s ancestral lands, biodiversity, expand equitable access opportunities outdoors and sustainable management practices rooted in Indigenous knowledge.
BLM Recreation Summit
In July, I attended a Bureau of Land Management (BLM) meeting in Reno, Nevada, focused on developing the BLM Nevada Recreation Action Plan. With increasing demand for public land access, the BLM is rolling out its Blueprint for 21st Century Outdoor Recreation to enhance management and stewardship. Last October, I participated in a virtual roundtable hosted by the Foundation for America’s Public Lands, where community participants emphasized the need for diverse staff, multi-language resources, and accessible community engagement.
At this recent meeting, similar feedback emerged, but there remains a gap between ambitious goals and available resources like funding and staffing. This highlights the need for ongoing involvement in policy decisions impacting public lands. The “Respect. Connect. Protect.” campaign is a collaboration between BLM, the Conservation Lands Foundation, and the Friends Grassroot Network, which aims to promote safe and responsible recreation while fostering a deeper connection to public lands. Latino Outdoors is proud to support this initiative, which integrates relatable messaging to inspire respect for nature and broaden the conservation movement. We encourage you to share feedback with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) at blm_nv_blueprintstatesummitfeedback@blm.gov to help address community needs and protect public lands.
Parks & Open Spaces
Our advocacy for parks, oceans, and natural areas in California serves as a model for other states by demonstrating how the intersection of art, culture, and environmental stewardship can inspire inclusivity and resilience in public spaces. In early September, I joined José Gonzalez and partners with California State Parks for the “Art in the Park,” highlighting the need for spaces that reflect diverse histories and cultures. Collaborations with artists like Andrea Campos, and working with agencies like the California Natural Resources Agency (CNRA) during Latino Heritage Month showcases how this approach not only connects communities to nature but also fosters a more profound sense of ownership and responsibility for protecting natural resources.
I’ve been honored to serve as a Coalition Chair for the California Parks Now Coalition for the last two years. With the support of over 30 organizations, we’ve been instrumental in advancing critical legislative priorities that emphasize equity, environmental justice, and public health. This summer, we worked together to write letters to representatives and Governor Newsom, urging support for bills that promote outdoor equity and ensure access to natural spaces for everyone, regardless of background or location.
One most recent success is AB 2939 (Rendon), which was signed by California Governor Gavin Newsome, establishing a framework for small, non-commercial outdoor equity programs to access parks without facing extra restrictions. As of September 22, 2024, this bill has been “chaptered” by the Secretary of State after passing both houses of the Legislature and being signed by Governor Gavin Newsom, ensuring streamlined park access for disadvantaged communities. Meanwhile, SB 1091 (Menjivar), focused on promoting green schoolyards and accessible outdoor learning spaces, is awaiting the Governor’s signature. This bill will support the development of greener, more resilient schools, especially in underserved areas.
As we move forward, the CA Parks Now Coalition will continue to work with legislators, building relationships and advocating for the critical funding necessary to maintain and expand access to our natural spaces, making the outdoors available to all. This serves as a model for a community-first movement focused on parks and public spaces across the nation.
Yes on Prop 4
Latino Outdoors joined organizations across California to advocate for the passing of YesonProp4 (SB 867), which placed a historic $10 billion climate bond on the November 2024 ballot. Latino Outdoors officially endorsed California’s Yes on Prop 4 this summer, joining over 200 organizations advocating for critical climate and environmental justice investments. The bond will fund parks, climate resilience, and environmental justice initiatives to protect California’s most vulnerable communities. Learn more about what this means for the future of California here.
Proposition 4 aligns with Latino Outdoors’ core values by promoting climate resilience, social equity, and access to outdoor spaces for underrepresented communities. With its passage, this bond will address wildfire prevention, flood protection, and climate adaptation needs, benefiting communities facing extreme heat, poor air quality, and water scarcity. While this proposition is specific to California, it serves as a model for climate action nationwide, highlighting urgent responses to global warming concerns that impact communities everywhere. These investments are set to empower communities by making the outdoors safer and more accessible for all. It’s now our responsibility that these funds are allocated accordingly and go directly into communities most vulnerable to climate impacts.
Outdoors Alliance for Kids (OAK) Coalition
The Outdoors Alliance for Kids (OAK) advocates for equitable access to outdoor spaces for children and families, with Latino Outdoors proudly partnering in this mission. Representing Latino Outdoors in this coalition is Melodie Mendez, the New York & Northeast Regional Coordinator. I am proud to have Melodie on the Latino Outdoors support staff and connect with her on OAK advocacy opportunities throughout the summer and moving forward.
Melodie amplifies the voices of Latino communities in discussions about outdoor access and environmental justice. Together, OAK and Latino Outdoors work towards fostering inclusivity in outdoor recreation and advocating for policies that support access to parks and natural areas.
The Futuro of Conservation and Advocacy Afuera Needs Your Support!
This summer of community, conservation, and advocacy highlighted the power of our voices to create change. Together, we can break down barriers and work toward inclusive outdoor spaces. In September, I participated in Latino Conservation Week (September 14-22) as a panelist at the Raíces y Futuro event with Nature Nexus Institute, sharing my story and emphasizing the Latino Climate Justice Framework (LCJF) in Latino Outdoors. The LCJF shows how we can drive meaningful change and guides the Latino Outdoors Advocacy Priorities approaches to create meaningful change in our comunidades.
I also attended the “New Era, New Leaders: 5 Years to 30×30” conference in Puerto Rico, hosted by the America the Beautiful for All Coalition. Set in Puerto Rico’s ancestral Taíno homelands, this gathering underscored the importance of inclusive conservation that respects local communities. Connecting with Puerto Rican organizations Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, María Fund, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Derecho UPR, DRNA Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales de Puerto Rico (DRNA), Corazón Latino, La Maraña PR, EarthEcho International, we discussed the disconnect between government actions and community needs, where federal funding and external pressures shape land management decisions. True environmental justice means empowering these communities to lead.
As we aim for the 30×30 goal – conserving 30% of U.S. lands, waters, and oceans by 2030, frontline communities, including Latino communities, must be prioritized. We explored how the Justice40 initiative, which directs 40% of federal investments to disadvantaged communities, can close the equity gap. The LCJF advocates for conservation that addresses systemic injustices, ensuring Latino communities have access to nature and resources. This conference reaffirmed that conservation must focus on land and water and empowering those who care for it. The future of conservation is rooted in justice, and we must amplify the voices of those most affected for a more inclusive movement.
Your voice matters, and as we transition into 2025, staying engaged is ever more pressing to protect and support an organization where “…Latino communities enjoy nature as a safe, inclusive, and welcoming place” (Latino Outdoors Vision, 2024). Whether it’s advocating for equitable access to parks, supporting Indigenous rights, or pushing for climate justice, every effort counts. Here are five ways you can join the movement:
Join Us Outdoors to explore and connect with nature.
Share Your Story to inspire others and highlight the importance of outdoor spaces.
Vote to make your voice heard in local and national elections.
Know Your Representatives and engage with them about issues that matter to you.
Give Back – Donate to support the critical work of organizations like Latino Outdoors.
Together, we can amplify our impact and ensure that the outdoors remains a welcoming space for all.
When times get tough, there are two prerequisites for moving forward: a new sunrise and an undeterred voice.
Seguiremos aquí.
We will not be deterred from our mission, and we will continue to support each other as we move forward, guided by the belief that every person has a right to feel safe, welcomed, and valued in the outdoors and beyond.
Graciela Cabello is a board member for Wilderness Youth Project and Director of Youth and Community Engagement with Los Padres ForestWatch where she runs the Outdoor Connections program. Graciela was born and raised on the Central Coast of California where she currently lives and supports LatinX communities via her work.
As an early career Afro-Latina marine biologist simultaneously entering and mentoring BIPOC individuals in green careers, I find it essential to look to our community leaders on how to ensure green careers are viable options for my community.
While working with the Wilderness Youth Project (WYP) this Summer, I had the opportunity to reconnect with WYP Board Member, Graciela Cabello, one of our prominent community leaders in Santa Barbara, CA. In this interview, we delved deeper into the complexities of navigating a green career in outdoor access. We also discussed our passions on increasing LatinX community access to outdoor spaces. In this interview, Graciela shares her history with organizing for Latino Conservation Week (LCW) and many pivotal moments along her journey. Read more for our conversation below!
This is the transcript of segments of a conversation held on August 2, 2023 between Dr. Xochitl Clare and Graciela Cabello. Portions of this transcript have been edited for clarity and accuracy.
Interview Transcript:
“Tell me about your current job”
“I wear many hats at [ForestWatch]. My role is constantly changing and I’m constantly doing different things. Aside from our core work of advocating to protect the forest, the one thing that is consistent is that I help connect youth and families to the forest and public lands. What that translates to, is doing outings: like hikes, walks, even rock climbing, you know, a lot of different outdoors things. But that also means I get to use many different mediums to connect people. And so that can be like: doing presentations at schools or hosting webinars. It also means that I get to be really involved in some of the communications, and film that support this movement.”
“It’s LO’s 10 year anniversary celebration and birthday! How did you initially become involved with LO and in bringing Latino Conservation Week (LCW) to your community?”
“It was Latino Conservation Week that led me to where I am right now in the outdoor access space. In the summer of 2014, I was looking for organizations to volunteer for, and I saw a flier for Latino Outdoors’ outing for Latino Conservation Week (LCW) [in the Bay Area]. I reached out to the founder, Jose Gonzalez, and was quickly connected with the work after that.”
“After volunteering for almost a year during the Latino Outdoors startup phase, the founder offered me a position as the national director (and first official employee). I got to be part of the building of LCW events during the first years. So, when I started doing work in Santa Barbara and Ventura counties, it was, just, already part of me. I had been inspired by all the community leaders across the country, and I kept seeing the incredible momentum that goes into [LCW].”
“July became Latino Conservation Conservation Week month for me. And during the COVID-19 shutdown, we were limited in what we could do. So we did presentations, Instagram live sessions, webinars. [When] we were allowed to go back outside, we did a huge camp out for people and that was super amazing. So it just changes every year.”
“Has this work been healing in any way? How so?”
Graciela Cabello: “Absolutely! I just feel so much closer to my ancestors when I do this type of work. I come from a long lineage of people that were really connected to the land. So when I am able to reconnect my community to nature, and to land, it sort of makes me feel closer to my ancestors and then to my own parents. Supporting youth experiences in nature is a really healing thing and it makes me feel really, really, aligned with who I am and where I’m going. So, I mean, I’ve had tons of moments where, you know, like, these healing moments where [I’ve felt] messages of ‘this is where you’re supposed to be’”
“Recently, we hosted a campout where a family from Oaxaca, Mexico joined us. This region of Mexico is known for having one of the highest indigenous populations. Coincidentally some of my family is from Oaxaca, and so, in some ways, I saw my family in them. It was beautiful to see how the grandmother, who was approximately seventy years old, and had just flown in from Mexico the night before, was also able to attend. I was worried that some of the walking on trails and the river bed would be hard for her, but it turns out the opposite was true. Being in that environment was very natural to her. She ended up ahead of the group moving very comfortably because she’s used to that type of environment back home. What made the occasion extra special was that this was the first time she was seeing her daughter and family since before the pandemic. So for them to connect as a family out in the natural world as they would back home, and for me to be able to help provide this bonding experience for them by the river–was a really healing experience. I thought of my own grandmother and all the similarities we share with that family.”
“For those trying to carve their paths in the outdoor non-profit space: What’s it like to serve on a board for a non-profit organization? How can early-career folks support non-profits in this way?”
Graciela Cabello: “Every [non-profit] board is different and [has] different stages. Some of them are in a startup phase or in like a working phase, and some of them are already pretty established. They all have sort of different roles for board members. [As a Wilderness Youth Project (WYP) board member], we meet once a month for about nine months out of the year, we have very specific board duties.”
“I would just encourage you to figure out what’s important to you and your community. What are some of the changes you want to see, and what are some ways you can get involved with nonprofits that interest you before joining their board? [While] volunteering isn’t always an option for [getting involved with] every organization, serving on a board is a different type of “volunteer work”. I really enjoy it because [WYP] aligns with my values and I’m supporting my community in a way that works towards the hope I have for the future – which is envisioning a world where all children have access to nature. And when you’re ready to join a board, familiarizing yourself with some of the main duties of a board can be helpful.”
“Are green jobs viable for BIPOC persons with financial challenges or concerns? Did you have fears about this when you started out? How did you overcome them?”
Graciela Cabello: “I absolutely had fears.I [worked] for a big, like, major corporation for a while and when I switched careers, I had to take a huge pay cut. I realized that a lot of the folks that go into green careers come from a background that has afforded them to work in this space. Many had incredible, [but low-paying or no-pay], internships during the Summer because [they] could afford to do that. Or they could afford to take a low paying job in their first years out of college and then grow into a better paying position. But I feel like there’s a lot of people that can’t do that. [In my past work in business marketing], I had made it into a certain pay range. So when I did not see [that same] pay range for an environmental education job, it was really concerning.”
Graciela Cabello: “Having been in this field for some time now, what I’ve learned is that many folks carve out their own path. Which is not something you see in other sectors. I’m amazed by the number of folks who are self-employed and doing pretty well. So [it’s important to find] a way to monetize your skills and your knowledge so it doesn’t have to come from an organization. You can basically create and build anything and get paid for it as long as you know how to communicate the importance of your idea[s]. Find the right place or funder or organization that’s going to pay you for it. Even if that means like on a contract basis or like, you know, being self-employed in some way.”
“How does your work help you fulfill your goals and dreams?”
Graciela Cabello: “I mean, it’s so many different things. I don’t know that I can summarize it, but I mean, at the core it’s social justice, environmental justice, community building, movement building, and policy all in one. It allows me to give back to my community in a way that feels meaningful to me.”
“You know, I didn’t major in environmental studies. I didn’t set out to have a nature based career. I actually majored in business. When I was a young girl, I knew that I cared about protecting the environment. I just didn’t really know how to explore that interest. I didn’t have any mentors or any guidance into how I could nurture that curiosity. For me, as a kid, when people asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up, I didn’t know. I just knew I needed to have a job that provided a living wage and one where I wasn’t burdened by the financial stress I had grown up with. And so business seemed like the thing to do.”
“At some point, I realized after I had a job in media for almost ten years and I had
the privilege of going out and exploring all these really beautiful places, I noticed that oftentimes I was the only person of color in these spaces. I started to ask these questions: ‘Why is this the case, why is there this disparity?’And that’s how I sort of shifted careers into doing outdoor access and being part of the movement for diversity, equity, inclusion and justice in the environment.”
“When I got to come back to the Central Coast and work with BIPOC identifying and Latine families in the place that I grew up in, in the forest that I grew up going to— it felt like this full circle moment. It felt like this is where I was meant to be.”
Xochitl Clare is a marine biologist and performing artist dedicated to climate change biology, education, and environmental storytelling. She is a first-generation Latina African American with island heritage (Jamaica and Belize) – where the importance of life at sea is in folktales, music, and food.
