Conservation in the City

This article was originally published by the Fish & Wildlife Service. Find it here.

downtown Houston

Buffalo Bayou snakes through downtown Houston. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service-led Houston Urban Wildlife Refuge Partnership is helping to make a difference on the city’s industrial East End. (Photo: Nancy Brown/USFWS)

Juan “Tony” Elizondo, a teacher in Houston, and Corrin Omowunmi, a program manager in Philadelphia, share a passion for environmental awareness, land conservation and connecting young people with nature.

In Houston, Elizondo is working with students in the Woodsy Owl Conservation Corps Green Ambassador program and the Green Amigos Latino Legacy at Furr High School. The school is piloting a program that focuses on habitat that allows humans and nature to flourish together in the city’s industrial East End.

Under the guidance of Elizondo and fellow teacher David Salazar, the Green Ambassadors are raising community awareness and improving the landscape by planting gardens and orchards, helping to monitor air and water quality, and encouraging outdoor fitness. Their effort is part of the Houston Urban Wildlife Refuge Partnership. The fact that Latino students are spreading the conservation message in a mostly Latino neighborhood matters a lot to Elizondo. “If we don’t outreach to our communities that aren’t English-language speakers,” he says, “how do we expect to conserve Texas or the rest of the nation?”

In Philadelphia, Omowunmi, who is African American, has introduced hundreds of Student Conservation Association interns to nature and helped instill in them a sense of environmental responsibility. Based at John Heinz at National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum since 2009, Omowunmi coordinates SCA interns as they restore trails, clean up marshes, remove invasive plants and build garden community beds at the refuge, in the surrounding Eastwick neighborhood and in the city. Their work is part of the Philadelphia Urban Wildlife Refuge Partnership.

“It opens up a whole new world for them that they didn’t even necessarily know existed,” Omowunmi says. “People say, ‘I never even knew this [refuge] was here.’ They’ve lived in Philadelphia their entire life – been back and forth to the airport, rode past [the refuge] on the highway – and they just don’t even know it’s here. But when they get here, they see how beautiful it is.”

 

The skyline of Philadelphia and the occasional bald eagle
The skyline of Philadelphia and the occasional bald eagle both can be seen at John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum. The refuge is home base for the Philadelphia Urban Wildlife Refuge Partnership. (Photos: USFWS)

The Houston and Philadelphia partnerships are two of 21 urban wildlife refuge partnerships led by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The partnerships are collaborations among community organizations, conservation nonprofits and governmental agencies. They are part of the Urban Wildlife Conservation Program, which is designed to help residents find, appreciate and care for nature in their cities and beyond.

Let’s meet some of the young people Elizondo and Omowunmi are working with in Houston and Philadelphia.

Jainny Leos
Jainny Leos is a senior at Furr High School in Houston. She has been a Green Ambassador for three years. (Photo: USFWS)

Jainny Leos and other Green Ambassadors are helping Texas A&M University urban design professionals collect data regarding air and water quality in neighborhoods near oil refineries along the Houston Ship Channel. Leos is also helping to plant fruit trees and pollinator gardens. “It’s been a really good experience,” she says, “because people from the neighborhood come and say, ‘Hey, what’s going on?’ and we explain.”

Leos and other ambassadors are learning about wildlife conservation work at Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge south of Houston and Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge west of Houston. At the latter, “I couldn’t stop looking at the Attwater’s chickens doing their [courtship] dance because it kind of reminded me of us [humans]. They were kind of doing their dance and competing against each other,” she says. “I think it’s amazing how [males] do it to impress [females], and [males] are really the colorful ones.”

Cinthia Cantu
Cinthia Cantu is a senior at Furr High School. She is a founding member of the Green Ambassador program in Houston’s East End. (Photo: USFWS)

Cinthia Cantu, who is considering a career in biology or nutrition, appreciates the health-related aspects of Green Ambassador work. She points out that the East End is a food desert and that its residents often do not eat well. She has enthusiastically helped plant five fruit orchards near neighborhood schools. The orchards are designed to provide food alternatives to a community lacking healthy eating options.

Cantu is a fan of the Green Ambassador health initiative, “Guardians of Conservation,” which includes a Zumba Fitness dance exercise done outdoors with wildlife mascots to help attract a lot of people. See if you can find Puddles the Blue Goose – the mascot of the National Wildlife Refuge System – in this Zumba Fitness video. Why exercise outdoors? “Because we have found out – it’s been proven – that taking the students outdoors increases their learning abilities and education abilities,” Cantu says.

Kevin Tran
Kevin Tran is a freshman at Temple University. He has been a Student Conservation Association intern since 2014. (Photo: USFWS)

Kevin Tran, a southwest Philadelphia resident, was a Career Discovery Internship Program intern last summer at John Heinz Refuge. As an intern, he helped educate visitors and nearby residents about the value of conservation.

Tran sees the refuge’s marsh and woodland habitat as an urban oasis of sorts. “I can get here [from home] in less than 30 minutes and experience a whole different atmosphere,” he says. “Thirty minutes away, I don’t see red foxes. I don’t see river otters or bald eagles. It’s such a nice place to be.” Catch Tran talking about John Heinz Refuge in this quick video.

Michael Johnson
Michael Johnson is a sophomore at Penn State University. He has been a Student Conservation Association intern since 2012. (Photo: USFWS)

Michael Johnson, a resident of northwest Philadelphia, is studying to be a toxicologist. He says working with the Student Conservation Association at the refuge “pushes that natural curiosity and can lead you to many different opportunities that you didn’t even know are possible.”

He has done all sorts of tasks that make the refuge a better place, including restoring trails, building bridges, monitoring statistics, removing graffiti and more.

Johnson finds it “interesting how all the species blend together” at the refuge. “When you hike back into the trails and you go deeper into the marsh, it’s huge and you can just see a lot of things that you haven’t seen before.”

Lucia Portillo

Lucia Portillo is a sophomore at Millersville University. She has been a Student Conservation Association intern since 2014. (Photo: USFWS)

Lucia Portillo, a northeast Philadelphia resident, has done a lot of work maintaining and expanding trails at John Heinz Refuge as a Student Conservation Association intern. What she especially enjoys is the solitude of the refuge, listening to the wind blow through the trees or birds sing. “Since I live in the city, in a busy part of the city, I don’t get to hear that as much,” she says. “So when I come here it’s just the best because it’s nice, and I don’t hear that all the time.”

Portillo is majoring in biology with a concentration in animal behavior. A while back, when she was part of a Philadelphia zoo program, she visited John Heinz Refuge at night to listen for frogs with zoo colleagues and a refuge staff biologist. “The frogs were just so loud, like, it was really different,” she says. “We were able to identify which [species of] frog it was based on different sounds.”

The five students above and their generation are vital to the future of wildlife conservation in America. Tony Elizondo and Corrin Omowunmi are working hard to connect them with nature, to enrich their lives and to enhance the city they live in. In Philadelphia, the emphasis is on familiarizing young people with the beauty of the refuge and parks across the city – and putting them to work improving those places and the neighborhoods that surround them. In Houston, the Furr High School-based emphasis is on bringing environmental consciousness, a greener landscape, permaculture design principles and a healthy lifestyle to a neighborhood that sits in the shadows of oil refineries and chemical plants.

“I’m thankful for partners like the Fish and Wildlife Service and Forest Service because a lot of positive things have come out of it,” Elizondo says. “Like our students now; they probably would have dropped out of school. I’ve seen them change, and it makes me so happy.”

Juan Elizondo

Juan “Tony” Elizondo, 28, is from Houston’s East End. He went away to college, started a career as a videographer/documentarian and then returned to the East End five years ago to teach high school. In that capacity and in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Houston Wildlife Refuge Partnership, he is encouraging a sense of conservation in his mostly Latino students and the local community. (Photo: USFWS)

 

Compiled by Bill_O’Brian@fws.gov, October 19, 2016

 


Self-Preservation in the Outdoors

By Alejandro Granados

img_0646-2

Working in Yosemite National Park is amazing. I get to live in one of the most beautiful natural spaces in the world and I doubt I’ll ever have a drive to work as colorful and grand as the one I have now. I also find myself surrounded by people who don’t understand where I come from and I don’t understand where they come from. Growing up, my parents couldn’t afford to take us up to Yosemite National Park and I think my parents actively tried to avoid living in conditions like the ones they grew up in rural Mexico. When I started working in a National Park, I had to integrate myself into white culture and outdoor culture, which in some way are one in the same. However, like oil and water, I feel a disconnect between my culture and this culture. I feel like it took me in and puked me out like a sunburned American tourist eating greasy Mexican street food. This is a short, brief list of three things I do to cope with cultural isolation in no particular order of importance:

1.) I don’t ever listen to Podcasts because I can’t focus long enough on purely auditory stimuli for more than a song’s length. I’d rather listen to “Lemonade” on my drive to work than the steady drone of the nasal radio voice explaining the process of something I care nothing about. Then, I found Latino USA. It’s usually my ritual to listen to Latino USA on my 1.5 hour drive down to the Central Valley to visit my family. I managed to catch the tail end of a program where they were reading off the credits to the Latino USA staff on a car ride to work one morning. Maria Hinojosa’s voice, anchor and executive producer of Latino USA, evokes the nurturing, powerful warmth of strong Latinas who’ve shaped me into who I am. I get to indirectly participate in conversations surrounding issues that affect my community like immigration reform, farm worker’s rights, and education equity by perching myself as a wallflower in these conversations. I feel starved of these issues because living and working around pristine wilderness tends to make it feel like I’m living in a magical bubble where nothing bad ever happens and racism, classism, and all the other isms and would affect me on a much higher level …

2.) I started learning to cook the food my mother made for me growing up, and makes for me when I go visit. At first, I felt self-conscious in this community where the norm is to eat dishes that include kale, squash, and other vegetables I’ve never heard of while the foods I eat are kind of frowned upon. Tacos are too greasy and horchata is too sugary in this hyper-healthy community. Healthy food is a commodity, and growing up we ate not-so-healthy food because we couldn’t afford to eat healthier. This is the reality in which I grew up, and one I have to constantly defend whenever I eat in the presence of someone eating a salad. I make myself carne asada tacos with cilantro, onions, and tomatillo sauce. I serve myself a tall, cold glass of horchata to perfectly compliment the savory of the tacos. I eat them myself and feel satisfied as I binge-watch as many episodes of El Chavo del Ocho. At night, especially in the wintertime, I would make myself a warm cup of atolé and read a good book or watch an episode of whatever television show I’m binging on at the moment.

3.) I speak up whenever I feel like my personal identity is being put on the line. As a sexually fluid Latino, I’ve been quiet all my life instances of overt racism or subtle microagressions because I didn’t want my queerness or my brownness to be thrust out into the openness. I saw my voice as a loud siren that would flag me down as an “other”.  Every time I held it in, every time I let those instances of racism pass, I felt like I was swallowing a toxic bollus that would tear apart my stomach and intestines. I swallowed and swallowed until the taste became comforting and I became desensitized to how harmful it was to me. Living and working in the outdoors has marked a turning point for me where I decided to spit up the toxic racism I was expected to swallow at the expense of a white person’s comfortability. Whenever someone called me by the name of the only other Latino male employee on campus, I would proudly and firmly correct them rather than smile and nod to avoid confrontation. I realized that softening the blow of their racism wasn’t my responsibility. I realized that when hiking in the wilderness not being acknowledged by hikers while my white peers got a smile and a nod was a situation in which I needed to vent rather than give them the benefit of the doubt of, “maybe they just didn’t see me.” I valued my body and mind too much to keep all of that in me, boiling building up pressure.

I am still on a journey of self-care and as a person of color in the outdoor sphere. I’m learning the things that will help me become successful in navigating this culture and integrate my own culture into it. If this self-reflection piece helps somebody else going through a similar struggle then I feel like my objective for writing this has been successful.

13423763_10209965555034689_7797949477965309179_n

Alejandro Granados is a Central Valley native. Lover of literature, language, and changing the face of the outdoors.


Latinos back national monument status for areas near Grand Canyon

By Adam DeRose | Cronkite News

Friday, Sept. 23, 2016

This article was originally published in Cronkite News


WASHINGTON – Anakarina Rodriguez traveled from southern Arizona to Washington with a message for President Barack Obama: designate 1.7 million acres around the Grand Canyon as a national monument.

“I remember being a little girl and traveling to the Grand Canyon for the first time ever,” Rodriguez said. “I remember seeing vividly this amazing wonder of the world, which I had just learned about in Miss Brown’s fifth-grade class.”

Rodriguez was in Washington Thursday to share her experiences and add her voice to other Latino groups who want the president to use his authority under the Antiquities Act to declare the area a national monument, protecting the land for generations to come.

“We know the magnificence of the canyon isn’t just what you see in the photo,” said Latino Outdoors founder Jose Gonzalez. “You need the ecosystem around it. You need the added protections to be able to say that the park can further exist in perpetuity.”

The groups were in Washington the same day that the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee was considering a number of bills aimed at limiting the president’s authority to declare monuments on such a scale.

Supporters of those bills, all of which were introduced by Republicans, contend that the Antiques Act, the law that allows a president to designate national monuments, was not meant for the president to unilaterally restrict land use for swaths of millions of acres.

But a majority of Americans support the designation for the area around the Grand Canyon, according to a survey released this week by the Grand Canyon Trust.

More than 80 percent of those surveyed believe the president should establish the Greater Grand Canyon Heritage National Monument. Even after pollsters identified potential negative impacts cited by the Republican opposition, more than two thirds continued to support the designation of the monument.

Back in Arizona, Rodriguez said the move is also supported by elected officials in Tucson and Pima County, a number of whom signed a letter to Obama that the Latino groups delivered Thursday.

“There is a very wide range of support of elected officials who are supporting the Greater Grand Canyon Heritage National Monument,” she said.

The letter was also signed by Democratic Reps. Raul Grijalva of Tucson and Ruben Gallego of Phoenix, who have been at the forefront of the push for a monument designation.

Gonzalez said the groups took the opportunity of Hispanic Heritage Month to add their voices to other advocates who have backed the monument. He said Latinos have a historic – but often overlooked – support of environmental issues.

He said the Latino voice “is really important in how it compliments the work of other conservation leaders doing this.”

Rodriguez said that, even as a city dweller, she felt a strong connection to Arizona’s national parks and the Grand Canyon at a young age.

“My father used to tell me stories of his childhood, growing up on a ranch,” Rodriguez said. “When I am outdoors, I am able to hold those wonderful memories, and I imagine I am reliving his past.”

Rodriguez, who founded Latinos for Parks earlier this year, took the fledgling group to the canyon for a camping and hiking trip, and to learn about the environmental and cultural importance of the area.

“Our roots are embedded in our culture and traditions and connects us to those cultures and traditions of the Native Americans who once lived there and continue to live among the Grand Canyon,” Rodriguez said.

“We must protect these sacred lands so we can continue to share and celebrate our culture and traditions … for generations to come,” she said.